If they want to join the attack, alternatively, they can overlap into the wide spaces. If, for example, the number 10 ahead has remained narrow, then the supporting central midfielder can hold and support underneath. The two outer midfielders, however, have to work around the positioning and movements of the number 10s. The three central midfielders support the attack with forward runs. With the attack initially providing minimal width, it’s also common to see one of the 10s widening (below) to receive and attack the full-backs. The number 10s can also make penetrative runs, rotating with the central forward, as well as operate in spaces between the lines. This forward’s job is to either hold the ball up and link with the supporting number 10s, or provide movements in behind and create space for the 10s to exploit. The single central forward provides the main height in attack, occupying spaces between and around the opposing central defenders. What are the in-possession responsibilities of players in a 4-3-2-1? It was at this point, in 1994, that the term ‘Christmas tree formation’ became widespread in British football. Terry Venables then deployed a 4-3-2-1 during his time as England manager. Instead of having two wide players in the attacking line, as the 4-3-3 does, the supporting attackers in a 4-3-2-1 are placed either side of the central forward in the number 10 positions.Īccording to Inverting The Pyramid author Jonathan Wilson, Dutch coach Co Adriaanse is thought to have have introduced this system to top-level football, at Den Haag in the late 1980s. The 4-3-2-1 is thought to have derived from the 4-3-3 structure. The 4-3-2-1 formation is often referred to as the Christmas Tree formation, due to the shape it represents when in a set shape or block. Is a 4-3-2-1 the same as the ‘Christmas tree formation’? A single centre-forward then leads the line as the highest attacker. The midfield is bolstered by the addition of two attacking midfielders, or number 10s. Ahead of this back line is a significant central midfield presence, with three players operating as a flat trio. The 4-3-2-1 formation has a back line of four defenders, made up of two centre-backs and two full-backs.
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